By Lambe Lamis 
The Buddha
The Buddha was born a Hindu prince in Bihar in the 5/6 century BC. As for each mythology he attained Nirvana at a location near Gaya in Bihar. This put is known as Bodh-Gaya and is approximately 15 kilometers from Gaya. It is the most important pilgrimage middle in India for Buddhists, as this is the put where by the Buddha attained enlightenment.
Bodh Gaya
Bodh-Gaya is a part of the city of Gaya. This area has the banyan tree less than which the Buddha mediated and attained enlightenment (Bodh). The banyan tree under which the Buddha observed penance and mediated is acknowledged as the Bodhi tree.The fame of Bodh-Gaya has now distribute all about the earth and Buddhists from Burma, China, Tibet, Japan, South East Asia and Ceylon go to this location.
It is the holiest area for Buddhists and 1000’s occur to pay out their respects to the Buddha. Bodh-Gaya has a quantity of Buddhist temples. The most critical temple is the Mahabodhi temple. This temple commemorates the position the place the Buddha undertook penance and reached nirvana. It is the holiest shrine in Buddhism and in some strategies can be thought of the Mecca of Buddhism.
Mahabodhi Temple
The temple is a huge sprawling temple with a substantial spire. Its walls are adorned with carvings which depict the everyday living of Buddha and the famous incidents in his life. In the middle of the temple the sanctum sanctorum is a attractive idol of Buddha in a meditating pose. Devotees from all more than the globe worship at this shrine. Shut to the temple is a museum which properties bronze and gold statues of Buddha from ages.
Bodh -Gaya residences some a lot more temples. One more famous temple is the shrine of Animesh Lochan Chaitya. This shrine commemorates the position in which the Bodhi tree was observed by Buddha. There is a third Buddhist temple Chankraman also at Bodh-Gaya. This shrine is found at the area where the Buddha paced up and down when he was in a condition of indecision as to what move to just take just after he experienced attained nirvana.
Bodh Tree
Bodh -Gaya also is property to the popular Bodhi tree which is found on the banking companies of the river Neeraj Jana. Bodh Gaya has a heritage of 2600 yrs and many situations it was razed by Muslim conquerors. For centuries the area was uncared and in very poor ailment as Buddhism experienced unfold to other lands, but grew to become extinct in India. But in the 20th century the place has been renovated and Buddhist shrines restored and new temples produced. The Mahabodhi temple is identified as a entire world heritage web page in the checklist issued by UNESCO on 26 June 2002.
Last Term
The heritage of Bodh-Gaya is perfectly documented and 1 of the foremost accounts is by two Chinese pilgrims Faxian and Xuanzang in the 5th and 7th century Advertisement.
Gaya can be quickly reached from Calcutta by overnight educate. A single can fly down from Calcutta or Delhi to Patna which is the nearest airport and get a taxi or bus to Gaya 78 miles away.